Why National Health Leaders Must Finally Treat Nutritious Food Access As A Human Right
Food equity is a hot-button topic this year. What has changed? The SNAP updates span eligibility requirements, work mandates, benefit amounts, and even the specific inventory grocery stores must stock to accept SNAP, as reported by The New York Times. Arely B. Lozano Cantú, Director of Health Access and Livability, Urban Health Partnerships, is regularly working to showcase that food access is a human right in her daily work.
Cantú sits in a unique position. In a conversation, she delves into what realistic and consistent perspectives we must pay attention to regarding food accessibility. Higher prices mean trade-offs between “food, housing, and other essentials,” explains Arely.
Below, take a look at our conversation, which spans why food equity must be seen as a human right, what barriers are standing in the way of equitable options for marginalized populations, and more.
At Urban Health Partnerships, you’re looking at the intersection of access and livability. In your experience, what do you feel directly impacts a person’s ability to secure nutritious food for their family in the U.S. right now?
At the most immediate level, it’s not just whether food exists: it’s whether people can realistically and consistently access quality, nutritious food within their daily lives and spaces. From what we see on the ground, there are multiple layers shaping that reality.
First is quality and affordability. While we produce a significant amount of food in places like Florida, and especially in South Florida, much of it leaves the region, and communities are left with higher prices and limited access to fresh, culturally relevant foods. At the same time, rising costs of living and economic instability mean families are constantly making trade-offs between food, housing, and other essentials.
Then there are infrastructure and access barriers: transportation, walkability, time, and the ability to navigate fragmented systems. Even when food resources exist, people often don’t know where to go, when, or what’s available.
Finally, there are cultural, policy, and social factors, including access to culturally familiar foods, shifting policies like SNAP [food benefits], and the stigma associated with seeking support. So the issue isn’t just food availability: it’s whether systems are connected, affordable, and designed around how people actually live.

As a leader in this space, what is one systemic barrier to food access that you feel is finally being dismantled, and what role does community-led advocacy play in that shift?
One of the most important barriers being dismantled right now is the long-standing separation between food systems and healthcare systems. For decades, food access was treated as a social issue, while healthcare focused on treatment, thus missing the fact that nutrition is integral to health.
We’re now seeing a shift toward recognizing food as a core component of care through “Food as Medicine” approaches and stronger cross-sector coordination. That shift didn’t happen on its own, though; it is the result of community-led advocacy.
Impacted folks have consistently elevated the reality that food insecurity is about more than hunger: it is about access, dignity, community, chronic disease prevention, and long-term health. Grassroots organizations, community leaders, and individuals with lived experience have been pushing institutions to rethink how systems are designed and to update the action around this issue.
At the same time, local advocacy—whether it’s changes in land use, community access to public spaces, or state and federal nutrition policies—has helped create openings for more equitable food systems. That combination of lived experience, community-driven local and systemic mobilization, [in addition to] advocacy is what’s driving real change.
In honor of Minority Health Month, what is the most critical step the nation’s health leaders can take right now to ensure that food security is treated as a fundamental human right?
The most critical step is for national leaders to fundamentally shift how we view food: from a commodity to a necessity and a right.
Our bodies depend on nutrition to function, grow, and thrive. Yet our systems often treat food as optional, influenced by politics, policy, and economics rather than human need. As a result, we see both food insecurity and food waste existing at the same time: a very clear indication that the system is misaligned.
If we truly believe food is a human right, then it must be integrated into how we design health systems, policies, and funding structures. That means ensuring that food access is embedded into healthcare, that resources are coordinated across sectors, and that policies support equitable distribution rather than fragmentation.
Ultimately, we cannot build a healthy society without a well-nourished population. When people are fed well, communities are stronger, systems function better, and health outcomes improve. That shift in mindset, and systems, is what’s needed now.










